Portsmouth, Virginia  /  A life in two hands

Carolyn
Williams Bell Reverend. National champion. She never stopped playing.

7 December 194411 September 201873 years
Her racket was her activism when she was in her youth. Marcus Bell, her son
Carolyn Williams as a teenager standing on a tennis court holding a wooden racket
On court, c. 1960
Family archive
Tap the court

She had a powerful serve and a strong backhand until the last set.

Her family wrote that.
This page is the argument that the set never ended.

Carolyn Williams Bell smiling broadly, wearing a beaded necklace
The portrait her Foundation chose

The headline the press gave her

A radiating smile

That was how the New Journal and Guide, a Hampton Roads newspaper since 1900, remembered her. Not the titles, not the housing, not the degrees. The thing everyone who met her came away with. Every photograph in her family's box has it.

The scoreboard

Teenage Carolyn and LaMar seated among a large collection of tennis trophies
With LaMar and the trophies, c. 1960
3

national titles at one tournament, in one year45th ATA Nationals, Hampton Institute, 1961

16

years old when she won all threeSame year Arthur Ashe took the men's singles

71

years the Ohio Tennis Classic had run before an African-American player won a titleShe was the first

3

consecutive Virginia Interscholastic Association state singles championshipsPlus three straight ATA interscholastic titles

37

homes built for low-income families at Park PlaceFoundation she founded and first led

$2M+

secured for housing in BrambletonAfter $60,000 from the Ford Foundation for Park Place

100+

churches receiving the newspaper she publishedThe Spiritual Times

12

years one woman she mentored stayed out of the criminal justice systemAnd counting, at the time of writing

One year

1961

That year there was no African-American woman in the country playing better.

What she won

At sixteen, at the 45th ATA Nationals at Hampton Institute, Carolyn Williams took the Women's Singles, the Women's Doubles with Marvalene Faggett, and the girls 16–18 Junior Singles. Her family's record says she was the first woman to hold all three.

Who else was there

Arthur Ashe Jr. won the Men's Singles at the same tournament, and the doubles with Ronald Charity. She and Ashe trained in the same camp. Through the 1960s she competed nationally, often as the only African-American in the draw.

What else happened

The Olympian Sports Club named her Athlete of the Year. I.C. Norcom High School made her Homecoming Queen. Her brother LaMar was her doubles partner for many of the state titles.

Carolyn on a parade float in a white gown under an arched crown, with four other young women
1961 · Homecoming Queen, I.C. Norcom, on the float
Young Carolyn standing behind a table crowded with tennis trophies
c. 1961 · The year's trophies

He became a household name.
She became a Reverend.

The rally

Two sides,
one shot

The racket The calling
1944

Born in Portsmouth

Daughter of Sandy and Beatrice Williams. Seventh of December.

A laughing baby in a white christening gown
c. 1945 · Already laughing
c. 1949

The Williams children

With her brother LaMar, who would become her doubles partner.

Studio portrait of two small children, a girl with a bow and a boy, seated together
c. 1949 · Carolyn and LaMar
c. 1952

A December birthday

Santa is already on the shelf behind the cake.

Young Carolyn in a dress and pearls cutting a birthday cake, Santa figures on the shelf behind
c. 1952 · Santa on the shelf
1959

First national title

Women's Doubles at the 43rd ATA Nationals at Hampton Institute, partnered with Bessie Stockard. She was fourteen.

1961

Three titles at sixteen

Singles, doubles and juniors in a single tournament. Athlete of the Year. Homecoming Queen.

1962

I.C. Norcom High School

Class of '62, Portsmouth. Three straight state singles championships behind her.

Carolyn's high school graduation portrait in cap and gown, smiling
1962 · Cap and gown
1960s

Forest Hills

Her family's record holds that she was among the first African-American women to play the US Open. And she became the first African-American to win any title in the Ohio Tennis Classic's 71-year history.

1960s

Central State University

Bachelor of Social Work and Sociology, Wilberforce, Ohio, where she joined Alpha Kappa Alpha. The first of four qualifications.

—

Counsellor, then advocate

Guidance counsellor in Portsmouth Public Schools. Case manager at the Portsmouth Redevelopment and Housing Authority. A Master of Science in Educational Guidance from Virginia State, and a postgraduate certification in secondary school guidance.

Carolyn standing and pointing while speaking to a seated group in a meeting room
c. 1985 · Making a point
—

Park Place Redevelopment Foundation

She founded it and served as its first president, secured $60,000 from the Ford Foundation, and built 37 units of low-income housing. Then led the effort that raised over $2 million for Brambleton.

—

Old Dominion, then Norfolk State

Assistant Dean for Student Affairs and Director of Community Relations at Old Dominion University. Then Associate Vice President for Advancement at Norfolk State, where she ran a HUD-funded programme bringing mentoring and community projects into low-income housing, working with former president Dr. Harrison B. Wilson and her mentor Mal Nicholson.

Carolyn speaking at a microphone, gesturing, in a dark satin top
c. 1990 · At the microphone
—

Ordained

Master of Divinity, Virginia Union University. Ordained by Dr. Robert Barnes, and associate pastor at Canaan Baptist Church, Suffolk.

Carolyn at an outdoor evening event speaking into a microphone in a cream embroidered outfit and gold scarf
c. 2012 · Still speaking
—

Restoration Ministry, Grove Church

She ministered to incarcerated people, and campaigned through the NAACP and the Urban League on mass incarceration, HIV/AIDS, urban farming, women's health and after-school programmes for young people.

—

Honoured

By the Urban League of Hampton Roads, at its annual awards.

Carolyn holding an award plaque at a table with other honourees under an Urban League of Hampton Roads banner
Urban League of Hampton Roads
—

She published and she wrote

The Spiritual Times, distributed to more than 100 churches. That's Pretty, a biography of Rev. A.R. Walker. And, with her son, the Amazon number one Bellringer Branding Bible. Dr. Monica Sharma wrote about her in Radical Transformational Leadership.

Carolyn between her son Marcus and Congressman Bobby Scott, Virginia flag behind
With Marcus and Congressman Bobby Scott
—

Her people

She married Harvey Bell Jr., and they both worked at Old Dominion. Her son Marcus. Her brother LaMar, who partnered her for many of the state doubles titles.

—

Her papers

Magazines, articles, newspapers, awards, and letters to her from the family of Martin Luther King Jr. And the photographs on this page.

Carolyn in a cream jacket looking upward and smiling in a crowded arena
Looking up

Around 1968

She was your age once

A beach, a puppy. The national titles behind her and none of the rest of it yet. It is easy to remember a Reverend as someone who was always a Reverend. She was twenty-three here.

Carolyn in her twenties crouching on a beach holding a German shepherd puppy, laughing
c. 1968 · Family archive

What she said

She never gave up on me. She said, don't ever let your past dictate your future.

Ann FieldsMentee. Twelve years out of the criminal justice system since.

Use your influence, knowledge and wisdom to help others.

How she livedThe rule she gave everyone else.

What people say

She didn't brag about her accomplishments but she was an angel walking among us.

Marcus BellHer son

The effect that Carolyn had on people was amazing. Sensitivity and caring was who she was.

LaMar WilliamsHer brother

She tirelessly and aggressively pushed the boundaries for social justice.

Maggi Curry-WilliamsHer best friend

She stands for other people's greatness.

The Carolyn Bell Foundation

A radiating smile.

The New Journal and GuideHeadline, 2018

Carolyn leaning in and laughing with a woman at an Urban League table
Urban League of Hampton Roads

The box

Everything else
that was in it

Two small children in winter coats in an old damaged black and white studio print
The Williams children
Carolyn in a white suit greeting people at an indoor event
c. 1990 · Working the room
Carolyn in a red dress and white fur coat with young Marcus in a blue coat and red hat
c. 1980 · With Marcus
A group on a New York street, Carolyn in a red blouse and white jacket at right, a Broadway marquee behind
c. 1984 · New York
Carolyn with young Marcus beside a National Junior Honor Society banner, with another couple
c. 1988 · National Junior Honor Society
Carolyn in a patterned jacket and pearls with teenage Marcus in a suit
c. 1992 · With Marcus
Carolyn in a floral dress outdoors with a small girl in a blue dress standing beside her
c. 1995 · In the garden
Carolyn in a red jacket smiling beside a man in a cap at a diner table
c. 2000
Portrait of Carolyn in a dark suit and white blouse, hand on chin, pearl bracelet
c. 2005
Carolyn with Marcus and another woman at an Old Dominion University event
Old Dominion University, with Marcus
Carolyn in a cream and gold suit standing with Marcus in a black suit with a red rose boutonniere
Mother and son

You have one of these

Everyone who met her came away with something. Two minutes, and it stops being only yours.

Add a memory ↓

The score

The set never ended

This page counts up. Everything below is still happening. That was her whole method: build things that keep going on their own.

Social justice with heart

The banner she worked under her whole life, and the one her family chose for the foundation set up in her name.

The documentary

In production. Her record is being assembled from the people who played against her and worked beside her, while they are here to tell it.

The housing

Thirty-seven families' worth of front doors that exist because she went and got the money.

The children's book

She was writing one, about activism, for children. It is the one thing on this page that nobody has finished.

The archive

Letters, clippings and awards among her papers, including correspondence from the King family. The photographs are here. The papers are next.

Add to the record

You knew her.
Write it down.

Anything at all. A sentence is enough. Everything sent here is read by her family, published on this page with your name, and given to the researchers working on her story.

Stuck? Pick one and start there.

Have a photograph of her? Reply to the confirmation email and attach it. Court photos especially.

Thank you

It's with her family. If you left an email, someone will write back.